disposable income

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Thân thiện

A family uses their disposable income to buy groceries and save for a vacation.

Definition

Noun:
- Income available for spending or saving: The amount of money an individual or household has available to spend or save after income taxes have been deducted.

Usage

Disposable income is a key economic indicator for measuring consumer spending power and overall economic health. It is calculated as personal income minus personal current taxes.
It is used to discuss personal finance, economic policy, and market analysis.

Examples

Noun:
- After the tax cut, the average family saw an increase in their disposable income.
- Rising inflation can significantly reduce the real value of people's disposable income.
- The report analyzes how consumers spend their disposable income on non-essential goods.

Advanced Usage

"Real disposable income": Disposable income adjusted for inflation, reflecting actual purchasing power.
- Despite a nominal pay rise, real disposable income fell due to high inflation.
"Discretionary income": A more specific term often used for the portion of disposable income available for spending on non-essential items after necessities (like food, housing) are paid for. While related, it is not synonymous with disposable income.

Variants and Related Words

Disposable (adj): Designed to be used once and then thrown away. (Note: This is a different, common meaning of the word "disposable" that language learners should distinguish from its use in the economic term "disposable income").
Discretionary income (n): Income remaining after taxes and necessities have been paid for.

Synonyms

After-tax income
Net income (in a personal finance context, though this can also refer to business profits)
Take-home pay (specifically refers to wages after deductions, closely related but not identical to the broader economic concept of disposable income which can include other sources like investment returns).

Related Phrases

"Level of disposable income": The amount of disposable income available.
- The level of disposable income is a major factor in holiday spending.
"Disposable income per capita": The average disposable income per person in a specific area.
- The study compared disposable income per capita across different European countries.

A family uses their disposable income to buy groceries and save for a vacation.

Noun